[我翻译的文章一]鼓大师Steve Smith(史蒂夫·史密斯)谈练习的艺术 - 贝贝论坛

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发表于 2007-11-24 12:57 资料主页短消息加为好友

[我翻译的文章一]鼓大师Steve Smith(史蒂夫·史密斯)谈练习的艺术

鼓大师Steve Smith(史蒂夫·史密斯)谈练习的艺术 原作者：朱章园编译　来源： http://www.SeeGuitar.com 形成良好的练习习惯本身就是一门艺术，在我们努力成为一名音乐人的道路上，练习什么和怎样去练习对于我们来说都是非常重要的事情。我们练习什么？这是因人而异的,需要根据你的音乐发展方向和你目前的进度和正在努力的方向来决定。以下是一些意见和建议： 1．练习任何需要的练习,使你目前正在演奏的东西变得更好。通过听录音或者听取你乐队队友的反馈，你会发现在歌曲中和感觉上你遇到麻烦的地方，你就会有一些有助于你继续工作的相关的想法。 2．我建议你找一个好的私人教师，跟他（她）学习如何理解音乐，改进和发展你的技术，感受你老师的有趣的概念和想法，并且根据你的进度得到清楚及时的反馈和建议。跟着老师学习你会得到良好的训练并形成好的练习的习惯，因为你每周都要上一次或两次课，你要给老师回课（交作业），你就要努力练习和准备。 3．利用一部分的练习时间去思考，要逐渐发展和形成一套你自己的概念。 4．利用一部分的练习时间去理解音乐，随时准备好即将来临的授课，试听等。 5．当你阅读一本杂志，听CD里某个人演奏，观看现场演示或教学视频时，对于那些你感兴趣的地方，你应该去分析它，并把它变为你自己的东西。那么我们如何去练习呢？这儿有一些练习的基本原则，在我成为一名乐手的道路上，这些原则极大地帮助了我。 1．坚持每天练习，偶尔地休息一天。 2．有组织﹑始终如一地去练习，你要非常清楚你将要练习的是什么，并严格地按照计划去练习。 3．耐心﹑从容地去练习。 4．安静而缓慢地练习，这样你可以很好地控制音量和速度。 5．尽量把手和脚或是身体中一些有粘性的东西分开，用这样的方法练习可让你形成一种很好的概念。缓慢而放松地去练习，让这些概念成为你潜意识里的东西。 6．慢慢地按照概念做出必要的打击动作，直到你的身体能够“自己演奏”。 7．缓慢地呼吸，放松，让你的练习状态类似于冥想的状态。 8．最终要做到这样：“听”你脑海里的概念，让你的身体跟着做出反应，毫不费力地把它演奏出来。 9．跟着音乐的套子练习（如四小节或者八小节的乐句，十二小节BLUES/布鲁斯等），跟着CD演奏，有节拍器音轨和无节拍器音轨的都要跟着练。 10．练习正式开始之前要进行热身，感到疲劳时就停止。编译：朱章园原文发表于Steve Smith 的个人网站，是他的教学DVD的摘录，附英文原文： The Art of Practice: An Excerpt from "Steve Smith: Drumset Technique/History of the U.S. Beat" (Hudson Music DVD) Developing good practice skills can be an art form in itself. What we practice and how we practice are very important to one’s development as a musician. What do you practice? This will be different for everyone depending on your stage of musical development and what you currently need in order to move forward. Here are some ideas and recommendations: 1. Practice whatever you need to do a better job on the gigs you are currently playing. You will have some relevant ideas to work on by remembering what songs or feels you had trouble with, listening to a recording of the gig or by using feedback from the other band members. 2. I recommend studying with a good private teacher to learn how to read music, develop good technique, be exposed to interesting ideas and approaches, and to get clear and instant feedback on your progress. By studying with a teacher you can also develop good practice discipline because you’ll need to prepare a weekly lesson. 3. Use your practice time to work on and develop your own ideas. 4. Use your practice time to learn music and prepare for an upcoming gig, session or audition. 5. Work on an idea that interests you that you read about in a magazine or that you hear someone play on a CD, a live gig/clinic or an educational DVD/video. How do you practice? Here are some practicing principles I use that have helped me continue to grow as a player. 1. Practice Every Day with an occasional day off. 2. Be Organized and Consistent - know what you are going to practice each day and stick to the plan. 3. Use Patience and Take Your Time. 4. Practice Quietly and Slowly. By doing this you gain control at many Volumes and Tempos. 5. Figure out the Stickings and Hand/Foot combinations. With this process you gain an understanding of the information in the idea. With Consistent, Slow and Relaxed practice you allow the information to enter your subconscious. 6. Slowly work out the motions necessary to play the ideas and eventually allow the motions start to "play themselves." 7. Breath slowly, relax and use the practice as a meditation. Develop the habit of playing relaxed, don’t hold tension in your body. Use a mirror to watch your motions. 8. Eventually "hear" the idea in your head and allow your body to respond and play it effortlessly. 9. Practice with Musical Form (e.g. 4 & 8 bar phrases, 12 bar blues, 32 bar AABA song form) , play along with CDs, and practice both with and without a click track. 10. Warm up before the practice session, stop when fatigued.

原作者：朱章园编译

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发表于 2007-11-24 13:00 资料主页短消息加为好友

原文地址 http://www.seeguitar.com/article/list.asp?id=1701 大四的时候翻译的了最早发在丝忆后来有好几个网站转载了~ 英语和鼓的水平都很有限翻译的不好不适当的地方望大家原谅和指正~ [ 本帖最后由 boydrummer 于 2007-11-24 13:02 编辑 ]

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